Wednesday, October 22, 2014

Latin Roots #5

Roots and Derivatives

  1. cent(i) (hundred): century, centennial, centigrade, centimeter
  2. cid(e), cis(e) (cut, kill): homicide, incision, suicide, scissors, circumcise
  3. clam, claim (cry out, declare): clamor, exclaim, proclaim, disclaim
  4. cord, cour (heart): accord, courage, encouraged, cordiform, cordate
Word List

  1. bicentennial a, n: (related to) a celebration of a two hundredth anniversary; a, happening once in a period of two hundred years or lasting two hundred years -In 1976, the United States held it's bicentennial celebration. 
  2. centenarian n: a person who has lived to be one hundred years old -I met a centenarian at my mom's work, he was one hundred and seven years old.
  3. centurion n, a: a Roman officer commanding one hundred men; a, related to the military mind, especially as it favors military solutions for handling social problems -The old centurion was able to tell his men about the times he was in war.
  4. clamorous a: characterized by continuous loud and complaining voices; noisily complaining insistent -The clamorous voices of the girls in PE class were starting to irritate me.
  5. concise a: covering much in few words; brief and to the point -He made a very concise speech, but it had a lot of meaning to it.
  6. concordance n: a condition of harmony or agreement; an alphabetical index indicating reference passages, as from a writer's works -We had a concordance on who would take the trophy home.
  7. cordial a: of the heart; warm and friendly; amiable -Everyone at the meeting was cordial and no body made anyone feel left out.
  8. discordant a: (sounding) harsh or inharmonious; clashing -She gave a discordant threat after he had got in a fight with her son.
  9. genocide n: the systematic extermination of an ethnic group -Hitler's killing is an example of genocide.
  10. incisive a: keenly penetrating; cutting into -The movie had many incisive scenes.
  11. proclamation n: an official statement or announcement that informs or honors -We had a proclamation before basketball season started.
  12. reclaim v: to claim again; to restore to former importance or usefulness -I am planning to reclaim my old room and make it into a little workout room.

Thursday, October 2, 2014

Latin Roots #4

Roots and Derivatives

  1. bon, boun (good): bonus, bounty, bountiful, bonify, boon, bon voyage, bonhomie
  2. capit, capt (head, chief, leader): capital, captain, capitalize, decapitate, per capita, capitol
  3. carn(t) (flesh): carnal, carnality, carnival, carnation, carnify
  4. ced(e), ceed, cess (go, yield, surrender): recede, proceed, success, concede, exceed, procession, unprecedented 
Word List

  1. accession n: the attainment of a certain rank or dignity; an increase by means of something added; the act of becoming joined -The Navy will soon have the accession, so pray that you get in.
  2. bona fide a: in a good faith: genuine -He had a bona fide look on his face as he walked on stage to give his presentation.
  3. bonanza n: a sudden and unexpected source of money or riches; a windfall -A bonanza sometimes happens to the poor people in movies.
  4. bounteous a: inclined to be generous; plentiful and abundant -After going to school most of his life, he is a bounteous man.
  5. capitulation n: a surrendering, usually upon prearranged terms or conditions: a final giving up
  6. carnage n: a great slaughter, as in a battle -There was a carnage in Iraq over food.
  7. carnivorous a: flesh-eating, as an animal -As they were walking in the dark woods, they saw a carnivorous creature beside the river.
  8. incarnate a: literally. in the flesh: in bodily form; personified; flesh-colored -The incarnate body was lying beside the road.
  9. intercede v: to act on another's behalf: to meditate -It is mostly Japanese people that intercede.
  10. precedent n, a: a previous act or decision taken as a valid model; a, having gone before -Her precedent was a great idea after all.
  11. recapitulation n: a brief repetition: a summary, as of what has already been said -Our teacher was getting annoyed because of his recapitulation.
  12. reincarnation n: a thing that is reborn, or comes back into being, although perhaps in a different (bodily) form -There are many people who believe in reincarnation.